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An Effective Theory of Type Refinements

Report ID:
TR-656-02
Date:
November 2002
Pages:
59
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Abstract:

We develop an explicit two-level system that allows programmers
to reason about the behavior of effectful programs. The first level is an ordinary ML-style type system, which confers standard properties on program behavior. The second level is a conservative extension of the first which uses a logic of type refinements to check more precise properties of program behavior. Our logic is a fragment of intuitionistic linear logic, which allows us the ability to reason locally about changes of program state. We provide a generic resource semantics for our logic as well as a sound, decidable syntactic refinement checking system. We also prove that refinements give rise to an optimization principle for programs. Finally, we illustrate the power of our system through a number of examples.

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