Computer Science 448
Innovating Across Technology, Business, and Marketplaces
Spring 2026


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CLASS SCHEDULE

DATE READINGS NOTES
Introduction and Brainstorming
Mon 01/26 2025 Big Ideas in Tech
McKinsey Tech Trends 2025
18 Best Idea Generation Techniques
19 Top Brainstorming Techniques to Generate Ideas for Every Situation
Role of the CTO
Wed 01/28 How to Find a CTO for Your Startup: The 2025 Entrepreneur’s Guide
The Many Roles of a Startup CTO
What Does a Startup CTO Actually Do?
Startup CTO or Developer
Why Build a Startup?
Mon 02/02 Should You Really Be A Startup Entrepreneur?
Why Are You Doing a Startup?
10 Founders on What They Don't Tell You About Building a Startup
Why You Shouldn't Build Your Startup in Silicon Valley-And Where To Do It Instead
Optional reading: The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book That Will Change the Way You Do Business by Clayton M. Christensen
Crush It! Why Now is the Time to Cash In on Your Passion by Gary Vaynerchuk
What to build/Thinking about the Market/Competition
Wed 02/04 Startup KPIs and Balanced Scorecard
The Startup Scorecard
How to effectively determine your market size
How to Determine If There's a Market for Your Business Idea
Lean market research methods: a 4-step guide on how to do market research
Market Research Tips for Startups
Competitive Mindshare Maps
Customers Included

Optional reading: The Art of the Start 2.0 by Guy Kawasaki
Demand: Creating What People Love Before They Know They Want It by Adrian J. Slywotzky
Defining the Vision, Mission, Strategy
Mon 02/09 The Mission Statement: The Basis for Startups' Strategic Planning
30 Inspiring Billion-Dollar Startup Company Mission Statements
How to define a mission and vision for your startup
The Biggest Startup Strategy Myth (and How to Deal With It)
Optional reading: Rework by Jason Fried
Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind by Al Ries
Raising Money and Financing Structure
Wed 02/11 4 Reasons Why Your Startup Should Not Raise Capital
Ways to Raise Money: The Ultimate Guide to Raising Startup Capital
How the World Regulates Equity Crowdfunding
10 Terms You Must Know Before Raising Startup Capital

Optional reading: Venture Deals by Brad Feld
Mon 02/16 Financing Options: Convertible Debt
Title III Crowdfunding Became Legal on May 16: What It Does and What's Still Lacking
Matching principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
Incorporation and Setting Things Up Right
Wed 02/18 Choose Your Business Structure
Incorporation
Co-founder Equity Split: A New Framework to Objectively Divide Startup Ownership and Get Back to Building a Business
Defining the Offering
Mon 02/23 What is lean startup methodology
6 things wrong with the 'Lean Startup' model (and what to do about it)
Lean Start-Up, and How It Almost Killed Our Company
Six Keys to Building New Markets by Unleashing Disruptive Innovation
Business Model Canvas: A Complete Guide
Product-Market Fit: What it is and how to manage it
Optional reading: The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses by Eric Ries
Running Lean: Iterate From Plan A to a Plan That Works by Ash Maurya
Lean Analytics by Alistair Croll
Building the Offering
Wed 02/25 Software engineering with LLMs in 2025: reality check
Custom software development strategy, cost, and best practices

Optional reading: The Startup Owner's Manual: The Step-by-Step Guide for Building a Great Company by Steve Blank
Business Model Generation by Alexander Osterwalder
Hiring, Talent, and Culture
Mon 03/02 How to hire the best people you've ever worked with
Whom should you hire at a Startup? (Attitude over Aptitude)
Stop Doing Dumb stuff: Patty McCord on reinventing the rules of work at Netflix
T-Shaped and I-Shaped Individuals

Optional reading: Delivering Happiness by Tony Hsieh
Optional reading: Powerful: Building a Culture of Freedom and Responsibility by Patty McCord
Optional reading: Crossing the Chasm by Geoffrey Moore
Execution: Prioritization, Planning, Data driven, Pricing, Costs, Revenue Models
Wed 03/04 Peanut Butter Manifesto
Checklist Manifesto
How to Prioritize Feature Building on Your Startup
How to Use Data to Plan Your Startup Budget
4 Steps to Launching a Data-Driven Startup
The complete guide to A/B testing​
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) vs. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
Optional reading: Scott Galloway blog
Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap ... and Others Don't by Jim Collins Happiness & the Gorilla
Mon 03/09
Wed 03/11
Intellectual Property and Other Legal Issues
Mon 03/16 What Start-ups Need to Know About Intellectual Property
Patent Strategies of Technology Startups
Patenting Software
Bitlaw
Mickey, Disney, and the Public Domain: a 95-year Love Triangle
Wed 03/18 Open Source Software Licensing
Top Open Source Licenses Explained
About CC Licenses
Mon 03/23 Startup Resources
Provisional Application for Patent
Copyright Strategies for Start-Up Companies
Trademarking Principles for Startups: A Brand Managers Guide
Miscellaneous Topics
Wed 03/25 U.S. Data Privacy Protection Laws: A Comprehensive Guide
U.S. Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Review and Outlook – 2025
Essential Data Privacy Regulations Every Software Developer Should Know | MoldStud
Mon 03/30
Wed 04/01 Eric Schmidt on AI's Future: Infinite Context, Autonomous Agents, and Global Regulation
Why open source is critical to the future of AI
Mon 04/06 How Great Leaders Inspire Action | Simon Sinek | TED
The Counterintuitive Secret to a Wildly Successful Career From Peter Thiel and Elon Musk