/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* formattedio.c                                                     */
/* Illustrate formatted reading and writing of fundamental           */
/* data types.                                                       */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

/* Read from stdin, and write to stdout, one constant of each 
   fundamental data type.  */

{
    int iTypical;
    unsigned int uiTypical;
    long lTypical;
    unsigned long ulTypical;
    short sTypical;
    unsigned short usTypical;
    char cTypical;
    unsigned char ucTypical;
    double dTypical;
    float fTypical;
    long double ldTypical;

    /* char */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type char:\n");
    scanf(" %c", &cTypical);  /* Note the space before %c.  */
    printf("You entered %c.\n", (int)cTypical);  

    /* unsigned char */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type unsigned char:\n");
    scanf(" %c", &ucTypical);  /* Note the space before %c.  */
    printf("You entered %c.\n", (unsigned int)ucTypical);  

    /* short */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type short:\n");
    scanf("%hd", &sTypical);
    printf("You entered %hd.\n", sTypical);  

    /* unsigned short */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type unsigned short:\n");
    scanf("%hu", &usTypical);
    printf("You entered %hu.\n", usTypical);  

    /* int */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type int:\n");
    scanf("%d", &iTypical);
    printf("You entered %d.\n", iTypical);  
    
    /* unsigned int */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type unsigned int:\n");
    scanf("%u", &uiTypical);
    printf("You entered %u.\n", uiTypical);  

    /* long */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type long:\n");
    scanf("%ld", &lTypical);
    printf("You entered %ld.\n", lTypical);  

    /* unsigned long */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type unsigned long:\n");
    scanf("%lu", &ulTypical);
    printf("You entered %lu.\n", ulTypical);  

    /* float */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type float:\n");
    scanf("%f", &fTypical);  /* %e or %g would work identically.  */
    printf("You entered %f.\n", (double)fTypical);  
    printf("You entered %e.\n", (double)fTypical);  
    printf("You entered %E.\n", (double)fTypical);  
    printf("You entered %g.\n", (double)fTypical);  
    printf("You entered %G.\n", (double)fTypical);  

    /* double */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type double:\n");
    scanf("%lf", &dTypical);  /* %le or %lg would work identically.  */
    printf("You entered %f.\n", dTypical);  /* Note the assymmetry with scanf.  */
    printf("You entered %e.\n", dTypical);  
    printf("You entered %E.\n", dTypical);  
    printf("You entered %g.\n", dTypical);  
    printf("You entered %G.\n", dTypical);  

    /* long double */
    printf("\n");
    printf("Enter a constant of type long double:\n");
    scanf("%Lf", &ldTypical);  /* %Le or %Lg would work identically.  */
    printf("You entered %Lf.\n", ldTypical);  
    printf("You entered %Le.\n", ldTypical);  
    printf("You entered %LE.\n", ldTypical);  
    printf("You entered %Lg.\n", ldTypical);  
    printf("You entered %LG.\n", ldTypical); 
 
    return 0;
}