/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* sort5.c */ /* Author: Bob Dondero */ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include #include #include /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Grow the memory chunk pointed to by pdChunk so it can store uArrayLength elements of type double. Return the address of the new memory chunk. */ static double *grow(double *pdChunk, size_t uArrayLength) { size_t uNewSize; double *pdNewChunk; assert(pdChunk != NULL); uNewSize = uArrayLength * sizeof(double); pdNewChunk = (double*)realloc(pdChunk, uNewSize); if (pdNewChunk == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return pdNewChunk; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Return -1, 0, or 1 depending upon whether double *pvItem1 is less than, equal to, or greater than double *pvItem2, respectively. */ static int compareDouble(const void *pvItem1, const void *pvItem2) { assert(pvItem1 != NULL); assert(pvItem2 != NULL); if (*(double*)pvItem1 < *(double*)pvItem2) return -1; if (*(double*)pvItem1 > *(double*)pvItem2) return 1; return 0; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Read numbers from stdin, and write them in ascending order to stdout. Return 0 if successful, or EXIT_FAILURE if stdin contains a non-number. */ int main(void) { const size_t INITIAL_ARRAY_LENGTH = 2; const size_t ARRAY_GROWTH_FACTOR = 2; double *pdNumbers; size_t uCount; size_t uArrayLength; double dNumber; size_t u; int iScanfRet; /* Create a small array. */ uArrayLength = INITIAL_ARRAY_LENGTH; pdNumbers = (double*)calloc(uArrayLength, sizeof(double)); if (pdNumbers == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Read the numbers into the array, expanding the size of the array as necessary. */ for (uCount = 0; ; uCount++) { iScanfRet = scanf("%lf", &dNumber); if (iScanfRet == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Non-number in stdin\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (iScanfRet == EOF) break; if (uCount == uArrayLength) { uArrayLength *= ARRAY_GROWTH_FACTOR; pdNumbers = grow(pdNumbers, uArrayLength); } pdNumbers[uCount] = dNumber; } /* Sort the array. */ qsort(pdNumbers, uCount, sizeof(double), compareDouble); /* Write the numbers from the array. */ for (u = 0; u < uCount; u++) printf("%g\n", pdNumbers[u]); /* Free the array. */ free(pdNumbers); return 0; }