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PRECEPT:
COS 226 Exercises on Priority Queues
1. 
[Exercise 9.18]
The largest element in a heap must appear in position 1, and the
second largest element must be in position 2 or position 3.  Give 
the list of all positions in a heap of size 31 where the k-th largest 
element can appear for k = 3, 4, 5.
Assume all elements are distinct.
2. 
[Exercise 9.22]
Using the conventions of Exercise 9.1, give the sequence of heaps
produced when the operations
 P R I O * R * * I * T * Y * * * Q U E * * * U * E 
are performed on an initially empty heap.