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TR-109-87
Relaxed Heaps: An Alternative to Fibronacci Heaps
Authors: Driscoll, James R., Gabow, Harold N., Shrairman, Ruth, Tarjan, Robert E.
Date:July 1987
Pages:19
Download Formats: [PDF]
Abstract:
The relaxed heap is a priority queue data structure that achieves the same amortized time bounds as the Fibonacci heap - a sequence of m decrease-key and n delete-min operations takes time O(m + n log n). A variant of relaxed heaps achieves similar bounds in the worst case - O(1) time for decrease-key and O(log n) for delete-min. A relaxed heap is a type of binomial queue that allows heap order to be violated.